Permaculture Around the World
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I got to talking with a friend about permaculture in Great Britain and it kind of snowballed from there...
These are permaculture design principles. They can help figure out how to build a mini-ecosystem.
Here is a handbook for Midwest North America tree guilds. Some of these, like oak and ash, will grow in many parts of the world; and a fruit tree guild can be customized for anywhere.
United Kingdom
Permaculture Design by Aranya (England)
THE EARTH CARE MANUAL: A Permaculture Handbook For Britain & Other Temperate Climates by Patrick Whitefield (Permanent Publications)
Earth User's Guide to Teaching Permaculture (United Kingdom)
Some Key Definitions For Guild and Polyculture Design by Dave Jacke
A Companion Planting Guide For Your Polytunnel Garden Created For First Tunnels by Elizabeth Waddington
Interplanting Polycultures Guilds Forest gardening Companion planting Planting for wildlife (United Kingdom)
Forest Gardens In the UK: A vision for 2030 based on concerns for climate change, diet, and sustainable livelihoods by Prof Steven M Newman
Mixed Vegetable Gardening (United Kingdom)
United States of America
common tropical food forest plants of south florida (by layers)
INTRODUCTION TO PERMACULTURE (Pamphlet I in the Permaculture Design Course Series) BY BILL MOLLISON (Florida)
CLAM GARDENS & LOKO I'A (Hawaii & Pacific Northwest)
Home Orchard & Food Forest Design (Hawaii)
PERMACULTURE DESIGN PLAN (Massachusetts)
Reframing & Deepening Into Guilds & Polycultures by Dave Jacke, Dynamics Ecological Design in Montague, Massachusetts, USA
FRUIT TREE GUILD LAYERS & CATEGORIES by White Earth Tribal and Community College COMMUNITY EXTENSION (Minnesota, USA)
Create an Edible Legacy (Mississippi)
Edible Forest Gardens (New England, USA)
Creating Edible Landscapes & Forest Gardens With Native Plants: a strategy for community food security & carbon sequestration (New Jersey)
Natural Farming and Sustainable Living Permaculture (New York, USA)
Clam Gardening (North Carolina)
Polycultures and Guilds: A Sample For Northeastern USA and possibly other areas
The Skarù·ręʔ (Tuscarora) Food Forest Project – Breaking Ground on Reconciliation in Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Through a Community-based Haudenosaunee Agroforestry Demonstration (Northeast)
A Selection of Pacific Northwest Native Plants: Traditional and Modern Harvest and Use
(A Jamestown S’Klallam Tribal Publication)
Exploring Indigenous Permaculture for Land Management Strategies: Combining People, Food and Sustainable Land Use in the Southwest by Kathryn A. Thompson
Urban Food Forests Resource Guide (Utah)
Gaia’s Garden: A Guide to Home Scale Permaculture (Vermont, USA)
The Basics of Permaculture Design by Ross Mars (Vermont, USA)
Other Countries
Forests for food security and nutrition (Africa)
Permagarden Field Manual: Growing Vegetables and Fruits to Impact Household Nutrition and Economic Strengthening (Africa)
FOOD FOREST GARDENING: Permaculture Realfood (Australia)
Permaculture in the South of Brazil – the start of a silent revolution? Examined through farm visits in Santa Catarina and Minas Gerais by Daniela Torstensson Portocarrero
Clam Gardens (British Columbia, Canada)
W̱ SÁNEĆ CLAM GARDEN RESORATION PROJECT FINAL REPORT: CARING FOR AND KEXALS-DIGGING CLAMS IN THE W̱ SÁNEĆ TERRITORY (British Columbia, Canada)
POLLINATOR-FRIENDLY FOOD FOREST, DORTMUND GERMANY
DESIGN 01 ANNENHOF (Germany)
A Resource Book for PERMACULTURE: Solutions for Sustainable Lifestyles (Indonesia)
Permaculture in Japan: Foreign import or indigenous design
Food Forest business models (The Netherlands)
Food Forest Hilkensberg Action plan & Design Concept v0.7 (Netherlands)
Sustainable Food Forests A multi-layered approach to monitoring and evaluation (Netherlands)
Permaculture and Community Garden-Farming for Urban Food Production by Cameron Duff (New Zealand)
The Development of Permaculture in the Humid Tropics of South America: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Guatemala by Ahmed Ali Sharif (Peru)
Miscellaneous
FOREST GARDEN TECHNICAL MANUAL by USAID
Chapter 8: Forest Gardens
Fruit Tree Guilds
Nine Layers of the Edible Forest Garden
A No-Non-Sense Guide to Establishing Permaculture Food Forests on Boring Lawns
PERMACULTURE 101: AN INTRODUCTION TO REGENERATIVE DESIGN by MATT FRANK
Permaculture, a Beginners Guide by Spiralseed
The Permaculture Handbook by Peter Bane
Restoration Agriculture by Mark Shepard
Sepp Holzer’s Permaculture
These are permaculture design principles. They can help figure out how to build a mini-ecosystem.
Here is a handbook for Midwest North America tree guilds. Some of these, like oak and ash, will grow in many parts of the world; and a fruit tree guild can be customized for anywhere.
United Kingdom
Permaculture Design by Aranya (England)
THE EARTH CARE MANUAL: A Permaculture Handbook For Britain & Other Temperate Climates by Patrick Whitefield (Permanent Publications)
Earth User's Guide to Teaching Permaculture (United Kingdom)
Some Key Definitions For Guild and Polyculture Design by Dave Jacke
A Companion Planting Guide For Your Polytunnel Garden Created For First Tunnels by Elizabeth Waddington
Interplanting Polycultures Guilds Forest gardening Companion planting Planting for wildlife (United Kingdom)
Forest Gardens In the UK: A vision for 2030 based on concerns for climate change, diet, and sustainable livelihoods by Prof Steven M Newman
Mixed Vegetable Gardening (United Kingdom)
United States of America
common tropical food forest plants of south florida (by layers)
INTRODUCTION TO PERMACULTURE (Pamphlet I in the Permaculture Design Course Series) BY BILL MOLLISON (Florida)
CLAM GARDENS & LOKO I'A (Hawaii & Pacific Northwest)
Home Orchard & Food Forest Design (Hawaii)
PERMACULTURE DESIGN PLAN (Massachusetts)
Reframing & Deepening Into Guilds & Polycultures by Dave Jacke, Dynamics Ecological Design in Montague, Massachusetts, USA
FRUIT TREE GUILD LAYERS & CATEGORIES by White Earth Tribal and Community College COMMUNITY EXTENSION (Minnesota, USA)
Create an Edible Legacy (Mississippi)
Edible Forest Gardens (New England, USA)
Creating Edible Landscapes & Forest Gardens With Native Plants: a strategy for community food security & carbon sequestration (New Jersey)
Natural Farming and Sustainable Living Permaculture (New York, USA)
Clam Gardening (North Carolina)
Polycultures and Guilds: A Sample For Northeastern USA and possibly other areas
The Skarù·ręʔ (Tuscarora) Food Forest Project – Breaking Ground on Reconciliation in Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Through a Community-based Haudenosaunee Agroforestry Demonstration (Northeast)
A Selection of Pacific Northwest Native Plants: Traditional and Modern Harvest and Use
(A Jamestown S’Klallam Tribal Publication)
Exploring Indigenous Permaculture for Land Management Strategies: Combining People, Food and Sustainable Land Use in the Southwest by Kathryn A. Thompson
Urban Food Forests Resource Guide (Utah)
Gaia’s Garden: A Guide to Home Scale Permaculture (Vermont, USA)
The Basics of Permaculture Design by Ross Mars (Vermont, USA)
Other Countries
Forests for food security and nutrition (Africa)
Permagarden Field Manual: Growing Vegetables and Fruits to Impact Household Nutrition and Economic Strengthening (Africa)
FOOD FOREST GARDENING: Permaculture Realfood (Australia)
Permaculture in the South of Brazil – the start of a silent revolution? Examined through farm visits in Santa Catarina and Minas Gerais by Daniela Torstensson Portocarrero
Clam Gardens (British Columbia, Canada)
W̱ SÁNEĆ CLAM GARDEN RESORATION PROJECT FINAL REPORT: CARING FOR AND KEXALS-DIGGING CLAMS IN THE W̱ SÁNEĆ TERRITORY (British Columbia, Canada)
POLLINATOR-FRIENDLY FOOD FOREST, DORTMUND GERMANY
DESIGN 01 ANNENHOF (Germany)
A Resource Book for PERMACULTURE: Solutions for Sustainable Lifestyles (Indonesia)
Permaculture in Japan: Foreign import or indigenous design
Food Forest business models (The Netherlands)
Food Forest Hilkensberg Action plan & Design Concept v0.7 (Netherlands)
Sustainable Food Forests A multi-layered approach to monitoring and evaluation (Netherlands)
Permaculture and Community Garden-Farming for Urban Food Production by Cameron Duff (New Zealand)
The Development of Permaculture in the Humid Tropics of South America: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Guatemala by Ahmed Ali Sharif (Peru)
Miscellaneous
FOREST GARDEN TECHNICAL MANUAL by USAID
Chapter 8: Forest Gardens
Fruit Tree Guilds
Nine Layers of the Edible Forest Garden
A No-Non-Sense Guide to Establishing Permaculture Food Forests on Boring Lawns
PERMACULTURE 101: AN INTRODUCTION TO REGENERATIVE DESIGN by MATT FRANK
Permaculture, a Beginners Guide by Spiralseed
The Permaculture Handbook by Peter Bane
Restoration Agriculture by Mark Shepard
Sepp Holzer’s Permaculture
(no subject)
Date: 2024-11-18 05:13 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2024-11-20 12:52 pm (UTC)What was once farmland, then hay fields, and finally horse pasture, is now a little ‘biome’ of sorts. I’ve watched this go from cedars and Autumn Olive to black cherry, oriental bittersweet and various shrubs, and now with oaks, maple, pine, hickory, sassafras, apple, and other trees added. I’ve even found four holly plants! There are mosses, ivies, wintergreen, and princess pine among the ground covers. Violets and Jack-in-the-Pulpits thrive here along with an abundance of daisies, blue-eyed grasses, and countless other wildflowers. And fungi: from Indian Pipes to Hen of the Woods and so many others in between (and a little fairy ring recently appeared).
Our trail cam has recorded mice and chippies, squirrels and woodchucks, skunks, foxes, rabbits, fishers and bobcats, coyotes (or coywolves, not sure), and, of course, deer :o) The trail cam really made clear that this was a world unto itself!
Developers are threatening all of what was field and forest here. I’m trying to hold on to ours as long as I can.
1967 pre-Google street view
Approximate angle Google street view from Google Earth now
Wow!
Date: 2024-11-21 12:10 am (UTC)That's a wonderful approach. When you have a good deal of space, the permaculture zone system can be helpful. Your outer areas could be Zone 4 (little managed but used for wildcrafting) or Zone 5 (unmanaged wilderness).
https://fullcyclepermaculture.com.au/permaculture-zones/
>> What was once farmland, then hay fields, and finally horse pasture, is now a little ‘biome’ of sorts. I’ve watched this go from cedars and Autumn Olive to black cherry, oriental bittersweet and various shrubs, and now with oaks, maple, pine, hickory, sassafras, apple, and other trees added. I’ve even found four holly plants! <<
That sounds wonderful! You've got a great mix of wildlife food plants in there.
>> There are mosses, ivies, wintergreen, and princess pine among the ground covers. Violets and Jack-in-the-Pulpits thrive here along with an abundance of daisies, blue-eyed grasses, and countless other wildflowers. And fungi: from Indian Pipes to Hen of the Woods and so many others in between (and a little fairy ring recently appeared).<<
Very impressive. Jack-in-the-pulpit is a fussy wildflower that usually grows in undisturbed woodlands.
>> Our trail cam has recorded mice and chippies, squirrels and woodchucks, skunks, foxes, rabbits, fishers and bobcats, coyotes (or coywolves, not sure), and, of course, deer :o) The trail cam really made clear that this was a world unto itself! <<
That sounds like a pretty functional ecosystem.
If you have a creek or ditch anywhere, putting a log bridge over that can channel activity. An easy access to water is another good place for a trailcam.
>> Developers are threatening all of what was field and forest here. I’m trying to hold on to ours as long as I can.<<
Alas!
But there are many ways to fight them.
* If you are any good at math, or know someone who is, you can go to town meeting and flog people with some truly terrifying numbers customized to your local. If you are not good at math, you can use generic examples from Strong Towns about why your town is broke, the Growth Ponzi Scheme, the suburban experiment, etc. Emphasize that developing outward costs more money than it makes. Demand that people justify putting the town in debt. Are your roads, sewers, etc. in good repair? You could double taxes and not cover what's needed for roads, let alone anything else. Almost nobody's are, so why are people spending money to make more when they already can't afford to maintain what they have? Monay talks, so harp on how a sprawling development will make the town / county hemorrhage money.
* Suggest alternatives such as productive growth, high value per acre, infill, and small developers. As a bonus, these make nicer places to live, more walkable neighborhoods, and more affordable housing.
* Your town can further save money and generate tax revenues by introducing a pre-approved selection (2-3 models per category is a good start) for needed buildings. Consider tiny homes, craft or workshop sheds, garage apartments, duplexes, live-work buildings, and 1-3 bedroom houses. The missing middle is an excellent choice in general.
* Consider the ecovillage model. You buy the same size of land parcel, but instead of platting it as a suburb, you put all the infrascructure in a tight node near the main road. Use townhouses, cottages, etc. in a cluster instead of scattered, plus a common house and if you want one a workhouse (offices, workshops, etc.). The rest of the space can be left forest and/or fields for things like wildcrafting, forestry, gardening, an orchard, a flock of chickens, etc. You save tremendously on development and upkeep costs by concentrating the infrastructure, but you get to keep the lovely rural part of the land too. It's cheaper to build and to live in. You can fit the same number of units in a smaller place if they have a smaller footprint, or maybe even add more units
https://www.housebrothers.co.uk/images/eco-villages/eco-village.jpg
https://providencecohousing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cottages-at-river-hill-siteplanphase4-27-151-1024x762.jpg
https://www.novato.org/home/showpublishedimage/10166/637170150176530000
* Check for climate change issues. A 50-year-old forest absorbs much more carbon than any other use of that land. Some places have begun rules that limit how much carbon absorbtion can be cut down, or alternatively, require developers to pay for care of forests elsewhere. That runs up their costs and makes them look for softer targets elsewhere. Even if all you can do is delay them, it costs them money, which undermines the total damage they do.
* Check for ecological issues. Does your state have endangered plants, animals, etc. listed? If so, look for them in your locale. If you're seeing Jack-in-the-pulpit and Indian pipe, that ecosystem is good enough it may be supporting other fussy species suffering from habitat loss. This can block outright or greatly limit what developers can do. Furthermore, if you show off your yard and its uncommon species to as many folks as possible, and look for other nearby spaces where you could do that, it will add to the impact. People protect what they love. Could some of the land be turned into a campground, park, or other place to benefit both people and wildlife? And preferably also the local economy.
* Restore old-growth features in your woods and encourage other neighbors to do likewise. This makes them more valuable, attracts rarer and fussier species, which makes it harder to justify clearcutting them for development.
https://dem.ri.gov/sites/g/files/xkgbur861/files/programs/bnatres/forest/pdf/riforest.pdf
https://wildlandsandwoodlands.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Wildlands-in-New-England-Rhode-Island-Summary.pdf
https://extension.unh.edu/sites/default/files/migrated_unmanaged_files/Resource000429_Rep451.pdf
https://masswoods.org/sites/default/files/pdf-doc-ppt/Restoring-Old-Growth-Characteristics.pdf
https://www.stateforesters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/State-Responses-to-Old-growth-RFI_08302022-Appendix.pdf
* Look for your natural allies -- people who love the land the way it is. Nature groups, farmers, anyone who depends on tourists, etc. will benefit more from the land as it is now than stripped bare for a suburb. The urban movements like Strong Towns resist sprawl. Strength in unity.
You have an excellent case for blocking wasteful development of what is now pretty good forest/meadow.
Re: Wow!
Date: 2024-11-22 12:05 am (UTC)I live in an area which has transitioned from rural to partially rural. My town devotes a major portion of tax revenue to education, and that possibly has driven the high end developments built to attract a high end clientele: newer homes around me are selling for seven digit sums. And we have easy access to the Route 95, the bay, and the ocean.
Were I to sell my property I’m certain my little cape would be torn down, the land cleared, and three large residences with manicured landscaping would appear. Conversely, although we are zoned F2 (farming, two acre minimum lot), developers have been increasingly using the State’s ‘affordable units’ mandates to build multi family complexes which can be fast tracked through housing authorities.
I’ll keep what I can for now and hope for time to stand still in my feral woodland. As I’m sure you do at home, I love to immerse myself when I can in the sounds and sights that Nature provides.